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  • ECPAT UK FESTIVE FUNDRAISER 2025 - 10K TARGET ACHIEVED!

    ECPAT UK FESTIVE FUNDRAISER 2025 - 10K TARGET ACHIEVED!

    The ECPAT UK Festive Fundraiser was part of the Big Give Christmas Challenge and is now closed. From 2-9 December all donations were DOUBLED! We are very grateful to everyone who took part. We are celebrating over 30 years as a charity campaigning against child trafficking and standing with and for child victims. Your support is vital. Read more

  • Fund Our Residentials!

    Fund Our Residentials!

    Support our latest fundraising campaign and give child victims of trafficking a chance to heal, rest, and rediscover hope. Child victims face unimaginable trauma and many, separation from their families. At ECPAT UK, we offer opportunities to reclaim childhood through our transformative four day residential retreats at the ASHA Centre in the Forest of Dean. Read more

  • Joint statement on the treatment of unaccompanied children in response to Chief Inspectorate reports

    Joint statement on the treatment of unaccompanied children in response to Chief Inspectorate reports

    ECPAT UK has joined 19 other organisations in continuing the call for an independent inquiry into the treatment of unaccompanied children following the publication of outstanding reports including the reinspection of Home Office hotels, by His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration Read more

  • VIDEO EVENT - Prevention and identification of children and young adults experiencing, or at risk of, modern slavery in the UK.

    VIDEO EVENT - Prevention and identification of children and young adults experiencing, or at risk of, modern slavery in the UK.

    Launch event of our latest report, ‘Prevention and identification of children and young adults experiencing, or at risk of, modern slavery in the UK', with ECPAT UK and Rights Lab on 26 February 2024. Read more

  • ECPAT UK FESTIVE FUNDRAISER 2025 - 10K TARGET ACHIEVED!
  • Fund Our Residentials!
  • Joint statement on the treatment of unaccompanied children in response to Chief Inspectorate reports
  • VIDEO EVENT - Prevention and identification of children and young adults experiencing, or at risk of, modern slavery in the UK.
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ECPAT UK FESTIVE FUNDRAISER 2025 - 10K TARGET ACHIEVED!

ECPAT UK FESTIVE FUNDRAISER 2025 - 10K TARGET ACHIEVED!

The ECPAT UK Festive Fundraiser was part of the Big Give Christmas Challenge and is now closed. From 2-9 December all donations were DOUBLED! We are very grateful to everyone who took part. We are celebrating over 30 years as a charity campaigning against child trafficking and standing with and for child victims. Your support is vital. Read more

Published: 2nd December, 2025

Updated: 9th December, 2025

Author: Patricia Durr

Until Harm Ends: An update report on trafficked and unaccompanied children going missing from care in the UK

Until Harm Ends: An update report on trafficked and unaccompanied children going missing from care in the UK

A new report from ECPAT UK and Missing People reveals significant issues with child victims of trafficking and unaccompanied children going missing from care. Read more

Published: 24th November, 2025

Updated: 6th December, 2025

Author: Laura Duran

Fund Our Residentials!

Fund Our Residentials!

Support our latest fundraising campaign and give child victims of trafficking a chance to heal, rest, and rediscover hope. Child victims face unimaginable trauma and many, separation from their families. At ECPAT UK, we offer opportunities to reclaim childhood through our transformative four day residential retreats at the ASHA Centre in the Forest of Dean. Read more

Published: 7th August, 2025

Updated: 2nd December, 2025

Author: Laura Duran

More than Words: how definitions impact on the UK’s response to child trafficking and exploitation

More than Words: how definitions impact on the UK’s response to child trafficking and exploitation

This report highlights how overlaps and gaps in terminology, and how they have created confusion and definitional instabilitythat hinders effective identification and intervention. These inconsistencies impact frontline practice, from safeguarding to policing and prosecution, resulting in missed opportunities to protect children from harm. Read more

Published: 22nd July, 2025

Updated: 5th March, 2026

Author: Laura Duran

Creating Stable Futures Policy Briefings

Creating Stable Futures Policy Briefings

Creating Stable Futures: Human Trafficking, Participation and Outcomes for Children is a series of briefings for the Home Office, Ministry of Justice, Department for Education, Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills, Scottish Government, NI Executive, Welsh Government and the Association of Directors of Children's Services, setting out how the UK can secure stable, positive outcomes for child victims of trafficking. Drawing on research and the lived experience of child Read more

Published: 1st March, 2025

Updated: 3rd March, 2026

Author: Laura Duran

Child Trafficking in the UK 2024: a snapshot

Child Trafficking in the UK 2024: a snapshot

A new report from ECPAT UK and the Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner reveals the UK is failing to protect trafficked children, with systemic barriers preventing them from receiving the care and justice they deserve. Despite a 138% rise in child trafficking cases over five years and British children accounting for 78% of referrals to the National Referral Mechanism (NRM) in 2023, critical legal and policy gaps persist. Read more

Published: 10th December, 2024

Author: Laura Duran

Behind Closed Doors: A Storytelling Legal and Empirical Analysis of Human Trafficking Risks in Home Office Hotels Compared to Other Accommodation for Unaccompanied Children and Young People Seeking Asylum in the UK

Behind Closed Doors: A Storytelling Legal and Empirical Analysis of Human Trafficking Risks in Home Office Hotels Compared to Other Accommodation for Unaccompanied Children and Young People Seeking Asylum in the UK

New report by University of College London (UCL) and ECPAT UK aimed to investigate the risks of trafficking and exploitation in Home Office child hotels among unaccompanied children seeking asylum in the UK. Researchers interviewed young people themselves as well as professionals such as social workers, policy stakeholders, academics, lawyers, law enforcement, support workers, and NGO staff. Read more

Published: 17th July, 2024

Updated: 16th August, 2024

Author: Laura Duran

Care for Every Child: Unaccompanied children accommodated by the Home Office

Care for Every Child: Unaccompanied children accommodated by the Home Office

Ensuring the safety and welfare of children is a fundamental duty of local authorities in England and Wales. In recent years, unaccompanied children arriving in the UK, traumatised, having faced abuse or mistreatment in their country of origin or during their journey to the UK, were placed in Home Office hotels outside of the care of children’s services. This briefing reviews the Legal judgements and remaining challenges regarding the care of unaccompanied children in the UK. Read more

Published: 5th June, 2024

Author: Anonymised User

Joint statement on the treatment of unaccompanied children in response to Chief Inspectorate reports

Joint statement on the treatment of unaccompanied children in response to Chief Inspectorate reports

ECPAT UK has joined 19 other organisations in continuing the call for an independent inquiry into the treatment of unaccompanied children following the publication of outstanding reports including the reinspection of Home Office hotels, by His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration Read more

Published: 4th March, 2024

Updated: 3rd December, 2024

Author: Helen O'Neill

VIDEO EVENT - Prevention and identification of children and young adults experiencing, or at risk of, modern slavery in the UK.

VIDEO EVENT - Prevention and identification of children and young adults experiencing, or at risk of, modern slavery in the UK.

Launch event of our latest report, ‘Prevention and identification of children and young adults experiencing, or at risk of, modern slavery in the UK', with ECPAT UK and Rights Lab on 26 February 2024. Read more

Published: 27th February, 2024

Updated: 20th July, 2024

Author: Helen O'Neill

Prevention and identification of children and young adults experiencing, or at risk of, modern slavery in the UK.

Prevention and identification of children and young adults experiencing, or at risk of, modern slavery in the UK.

New research report reveals the alarming reality of child modern slavery in the UK and calls for urgent action to protect children and young people. Read more

Published: 30th January, 2024

Updated: 20th July, 2024

Author: Helen O'Neill

Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill

Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill

We are sharing the enclosed briefing, concisely setting out how the Bill undermines the rule of law, and urge Members of Parliament to oppose this Bill at Second Reading. Read more

Published: 11th December, 2023

Author: Helen O'Neill

Care For Every Child

Care For Every Child

Learn about our new #CareForEveryChild project offering support to children who have spent time in UK Home Office hotels outside of the care that they were entitled to and at risk. Read more

Published: 20th November, 2023

Updated: 1st December, 2023

Author: Helen O'Neill

Our team

Our team

ECPAT UK's team has more than 30 years' experience working on issues of child trafficking, child protection, child sexual exploitation, unaccompanied children, modern slavery and more. Read more

Published: 18th September, 2023

Updated: 30th March, 2026

Author: Anonymised User

Refugee and Migrant Children's Consortium Briefing: the use Home Office hotels for unaccompanied children seeking asylum

Refugee and Migrant Children's Consortium Briefing: the use Home Office hotels for unaccompanied children seeking asylum

The Refugee and Migrant Children’s Consortium, a coalition of over 60 organisations (including ECPAT UK), is appalled by the continued use of hotels by the Home Office to accommodate unaccompanied children arriving in the UK and has continued to demand that it is stopped and that children are looked after by local authorities as all children should and according to the law. This briefing explains why. Read more

Published: 1st February, 2023

Updated: 3rd February, 2023

Author: Patricia Durr

ECPAT UK FESTIVE CELEBRATION All about…love

ECPAT UK FESTIVE CELEBRATION All about…love

Thank you to everyone who joined us for this in-person annual festive gathering to celebrate the power and importance of love as social action. It was a fabulous evening of inspirational speakers, music, singing and storytelling with performances from internationally renowned composer and performer Saied Silbak and actor and writer Safia Lamrani. All in aid of our work and part of our Big Give Christmas Challenge Read more

Published: 13th November, 2022

Updated: 3rd February, 2023

Author: Patricia Durr

Creating Stable Futures final report: Human Trafficking, Participation and Outcomes for Children

Creating Stable Futures final report: Human Trafficking, Participation and Outcomes for Children

This interim report summarises the main findings from a participatory research study based on the voices of young people who have experience of modern slavery, aiming to understand what positive outcomes for these young people would look like. The research was led by the Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice at Sheffield Hallam University, the University of Bedfordshire’s Institute of Applied Social Research, in partnership with ECPAT UK. Read more

Published: 19th October, 2022

Updated: 30th January, 2024

Author: Pandora Haydon

Creating Stable Futures: Human trafficking, participation and outcomes for children

Creating Stable Futures: Human trafficking, participation and outcomes for children

This interim report summarises the main findings from a participatory research study based on the voices of young people who have experience of modern slavery, aiming to understand what positive outcomes for these young people would look like. The research was led by the Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice at Sheffield Hallam University, the University of Bedfordshire’s Institute of Applied Social Research, in partnership with ECPAT UK. Read more

Published: 21st July, 2022

Updated: 18th October, 2022

Author: Pandora Haydon

Outside the frame: Unaccompanied children denied care and protection

Outside the frame: Unaccompanied children denied care and protection

New data obtained via a Freedom of Information (FOI) request shows that 45 unaccompanied children in the UK went missing in between June 2021 and March 2022 after the Home Secretary unlawfully placed them in Home Office-led hotel accommodation. Read more

Published: 2nd July, 2022

Updated: 8th March, 2023

Author: Pandora Haydon

Joint Briefing: draft Slavery and Human Trafficking (Definition of Victim) Regulations

Joint Briefing: draft Slavery and Human Trafficking (Definition of Victim) Regulations

The government’s new draft Slavery and Human Trafficking (Definition of Victim) Regulations narrow the definition of a victim of trafficking and modern slavery, reducing the chances that victims will be identified. They were introduced without consulting anti-trafficking organisations and they could have far-reaching and damaging consequences for victims of trafficking and modern slavery. This new joint briefing presents our concerns about the regulations and recommendations to improve them. Read more

Published: 30th June, 2022

Author: Pandora Haydon

RMCC briefing on government plans to send people seeking asylum to Rwanda

RMCC briefing on government plans to send people seeking asylum to Rwanda

The Refugee and Migrant Children’s Consortium, a coalition of over 60 organisations (including ECPAT UK), has produced this briefing outlining how the government's plan to remove people seeking asylum in the UK to Rwanda could impact children, and how to protect age-disputed young people from relocation under the scheme. Read more

Published: 10th June, 2022

Author: Pandora Haydon

When Harm Remains: an update report on trafficked and unaccompanied children going missing from care in the UK

When Harm Remains: an update report on trafficked and unaccompanied children going missing from care in the UK

'When Harm Remains: an update report on trafficked and unaccompanied children going missing from care in the UK' follows up on ECPAT UK’s and Missing People’s first study, 'Heading Back to Harm' (which discovered that an alarmingly high number of children go missing from care with many never being found), and our second study, 'Still in Harm’s Way', which confirmed the findings that trafficked and unaccompanied children are amongst those at greatest risk of going missing in the UK. Read more

Published: 19th April, 2022

Updated: 30th January, 2024

Author: Pandora Haydon

Nationality and Borders Bill Part 5, child victims: Consideration of Commons Reasons and Amendment

Nationality and Borders Bill Part 5, child victims: Consideration of Commons Reasons and Amendment

Part 5 of the Bill seeks to reform modern slavery legislation, and will impact severely on children who are at risk and vulnerable to exploitation. This joint briefing provides detail on the contents of and need for Lords Amendment 27, which seeks to exempt child victims from the most damaging provisions in this part of the Bill and to ensure that all decisions are made in their best interests. Read more

Published: 30th March, 2022

Updated: 13th April, 2022

Author: Pandora Haydon

Nationality and Borders Bill: Part 5, child victims - Consideration of Lords Amendments

Nationality and Borders Bill: Part 5, child victims - Consideration of Lords Amendments

Part 5 of the Nationality and Borders Bill seeks to reform modern slavery legislation, and will impact severely on children who are at risk and vulnerable to exploitation. This briefing looks at Amendment 27, which seeks to exempt child victims from the most damaging provisions in this part of the Bill and to ensure that all decisions are made in their best interests. Read more

Published: 17th March, 2022

Updated: 30th March, 2022

Author: Pandora Haydon

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Latest

  • Joint response to the King's Speech announcement of reforms to the modern slavery framework

    Joint response to the King's Speech announcement of reforms to the modern slavery framework

    Following the announcement In the King's Speech that the new Immigration and Asylum Bill will include reforms to the modern slavery legislative framework, leading organisations and experts warn the government that it cannot end human trafficking and modern slavery without a safeguarding-first response to all victims and survivors that shifts the balance of risk decisively onto traffickers

  • Child Trafficking Survivors Warn: Government Proposals Will Put Vulnerable Children at Risk

    Child Trafficking Survivors Warn: Government Proposals Will Put Vulnerable Children at Risk

    The ECPAT UK Youth Advisory Group has issued a strong response to the King’s Speech with the announcement of a new Immigration and Asylum Bill as part of the government’s ongoing plans to reform the asylum and immigration system. The group raises the alarm about the impact on child victims of trafficking of major changes which will make identification and protection of victims harder.

  • An Overview of Child Trafficking, Modern Slavery & Exploitation

    An Overview of Child Trafficking, Modern Slavery & Exploitation

    This online course provides a detailed overview of child trafficking, modern slavery and exploitation in the UK, supporting practitioners to identify and effectively safeguard child victims.

  • ECPAT UK welcomes GRETA’s Fourth Evaluation Report and urges Government to act on urgent child‑specific recommendations

    ECPAT UK welcomes GRETA’s Fourth Evaluation Report and urges Government to act on urgent child‑specific recommendations

    ECPAT UK welcomes the publication of the Council of Europe’s Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) Fourth Evaluation Round report on the United Kingdom, which delivers urgent and detailed child‑focused recommendations for the United Kingdom. GRETA’s report draws significantly on ECPAT UK’s research, reflecting our long‑standing evidence of systemic failures in the UK’s response to child trafficking and exploitation.

Most read

  • What is child trafficking?

  • Child trafficking statistics

    Child trafficking statistics

    The latest data on the number of victims of trafficking in the UK and worldwide.

  • National Referral Mechanism

    National Referral Mechanism

    The National Referral Mechanism is a process set up by the Government to identify and support victims of trafficking in the UK. It was born out of the Government's obligation to identify victims under the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Human Trafficking, which came into force on 1 February 2008.

  • Volunteer

    Volunteer

    ECPAT UK relies on committed volunteers to support the work that we do. Without their help, we would not be able to campaign as effectively against child exploitation.

  • The Secret Gardeners: New film on child trafficking from Vietnam

    The Secret Gardeners: New film on child trafficking from Vietnam

    The Secret Gardeners aims to inform professionals about the plight of children who are forced by organised crime gangs to grow drugs in houses across the UK but who often face criminalisation and prison.

  • Our team

    Our team

    ECPAT UK's team has more than 30 years' experience working on issues of child trafficking, child protection, child sexual exploitation, unaccompanied children, modern slavery and more.

  • About us

    About us

    ECPAT UK is a leading children's rights organisation working to protect children from child trafficking and transnational child exploitation. We support children everywhere to uphold their rights and to live a life free from abuse and exploitation.

  • United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child

    United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child

    The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) is an international human rights treaty that grants all children and young people (aged 17 and under) a comprehensive set of rights. The UK signed the Convention on 19 April 1990, ratified it on 16 December 1991 and it came into force on 15 January 1992.

  • Contact us

    Contact us

    If you have an immediate concern about a child's welfare, please contact your local council's social care department, who are available 24 hours a day. For all other enquiries related to our work, contact [email protected] or call 020 7607 2136.

  • United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto (including the Palermo Protocol)

    United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto (including the Palermo Protocol)

    The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto is the main international legal instrument in the fight against transnational organised crime, including human trafficking.

More than Words: how definitions impact on the UK’s response to child trafficking and exploitation

More than Words: how definitions impact on the UK’s response to child trafficking and exploitation

This report highlights how overlaps and gaps in terminology, and how they have created confusion and definitional instabilitythat hinders effective identification and intervention. These inconsistencies impact frontline practice, from safeguarding to policing and prosecution, resulting in missed opportunities to protect children from harm. Read more

Published: 22nd July, 2025

Updated: 5th March, 2026

Author: Laura Duran

ECPAT UK welcomes GRETA’s Fourth Evaluation Report and urges Government to act on urgent child‑specific recommendations

ECPAT UK welcomes GRETA’s Fourth Evaluation Report and urges Government to act on urgent child‑specific recommendations

ECPAT UK welcomes the publication of the Council of Europe’s Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) Fourth Evaluation Round report on the United Kingdom, which delivers urgent and detailed child‑focused recommendations for the United Kingdom. GRETA’s report draws significantly on ECPAT UK’s research, reflecting our long‑standing evidence of systemic failures in the UK’s response to child trafficking and exploitation. Read more

Published: 5th May, 2026

Updated: 13th May, 2026

Author: Laura Duran

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Report immediate concerns about a child's welfare

If you have an immediate concern about a child's welfare, please contact your local council's social care department, who are available 24 hours a day. You can find their contact details on the Directgov website or in the phone book.

You can also contact the Modern Slavery Helpline on 0800 0121 700 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

If your concern is urgent, please call the police in your area or 999.

ECPAT UK
Family Action
34 Wharf Road 
London N1 7GR

Tel: 020 7607 2136
Email: [email protected]

Charity number: 1104948
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