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  • Refugee and Migrant Children's Consortium Briefing: the use Home Office hotels for unaccompanied children seeking asylum

    Refugee and Migrant Children's Consortium Briefing: the use Home Office hotels for unaccompanied children seeking asylum

    The Refugee and Migrant Children’s Consortium, a coalition of over 60 organisations (including ECPAT UK), is appalled by the continued use of hotels by the Home Office to accommodate unaccompanied children arriving in the UK and has continued to demand that it is stopped and that children are looked after by local authorities as all children should and according to the law. This briefing explains why. Read more

  • Nationality & Borders Bill House of Lords Report Stage Briefing Part 5: protecting child victims of trafficking

    Nationality & Borders Bill House of Lords Report Stage Briefing Part 5: protecting child victims of trafficking

    Part 5 of the Nationality and Borders Bill will affect all child victims of trafficking, and will be detrimental to unaccompanied children at significant risk of exploitation. This briefing supports a number of changes to the Bill, including an amendment which would exempt victims of modern slavery, exploitation or trafficking from many of the provisions in Part 5 if they were under 18 when they became a victim, and would ensure the best interests of children in all decisions about them. Read more

  • Nationality and Borders Bill: immigration outcomes for child victims of trafficking

    Nationality and Borders Bill: immigration outcomes for child victims of trafficking

    The Nationality and Borders Bill includes damaging proposals which will impact all child victims of trafficking, including those subject to immigration control. This briefing focuses on concerns about immigration decision-making for child victims of trafficking and modern slavery in the context of the proposals to legislate, for the first time, the specific entitlement to immigration leave for confirmed victims of modern slavery – perhaps the only measure that has a place in this Bill. Read more

  • Refugee and Migrant Children's Consortium Briefing: the use Home Office hotels for unaccompanied children seeking asylum
  • Nationality & Borders Bill House of Lords Report Stage Briefing Part 5: protecting child victims of trafficking
  • Nationality and Borders Bill: immigration outcomes for child victims of trafficking
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  1. Resources
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  3. Briefings

Briefings

Creating Stable Futures Policy Briefings

Creating Stable Futures Policy Briefings

Creating Stable Futures: Human Trafficking, Participation and Outcomes for Children is a series of briefings for the Home Office, Ministry of Justice, Department for Education, Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills, Scottish Government, NI Executive, Welsh Government and the Association of Directors of Children's Services, setting out how the UK can secure stable, positive outcomes for child victims of trafficking. Drawing on research and the lived experience of child Read more

Published: 1st March, 2025

Updated: 3rd March, 2026

Author: Laura Duran

Care for Every Child: Unaccompanied children accommodated by the Home Office

Care for Every Child: Unaccompanied children accommodated by the Home Office

Ensuring the safety and welfare of children is a fundamental duty of local authorities in England and Wales. In recent years, unaccompanied children arriving in the UK, traumatised, having faced abuse or mistreatment in their country of origin or during their journey to the UK, were placed in Home Office hotels outside of the care of children’s services. This briefing reviews the Legal judgements and remaining challenges regarding the care of unaccompanied children in the UK. Read more

Published: 5th June, 2024

Author: Anonymised User

Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill

Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Bill

We are sharing the enclosed briefing, concisely setting out how the Bill undermines the rule of law, and urge Members of Parliament to oppose this Bill at Second Reading. Read more

Published: 11th December, 2023

Author: Helen O'Neill

Refugee and Migrant Children's Consortium Briefing: the use Home Office hotels for unaccompanied children seeking asylum

Refugee and Migrant Children's Consortium Briefing: the use Home Office hotels for unaccompanied children seeking asylum

The Refugee and Migrant Children’s Consortium, a coalition of over 60 organisations (including ECPAT UK), is appalled by the continued use of hotels by the Home Office to accommodate unaccompanied children arriving in the UK and has continued to demand that it is stopped and that children are looked after by local authorities as all children should and according to the law. This briefing explains why. Read more

Published: 1st February, 2023

Updated: 3rd February, 2023

Author: Patricia Durr

Joint Briefing: draft Slavery and Human Trafficking (Definition of Victim) Regulations

Joint Briefing: draft Slavery and Human Trafficking (Definition of Victim) Regulations

The government’s new draft Slavery and Human Trafficking (Definition of Victim) Regulations narrow the definition of a victim of trafficking and modern slavery, reducing the chances that victims will be identified. They were introduced without consulting anti-trafficking organisations and they could have far-reaching and damaging consequences for victims of trafficking and modern slavery. This new joint briefing presents our concerns about the regulations and recommendations to improve them. Read more

Published: 30th June, 2022

Author: Pandora Haydon

RMCC briefing on government plans to send people seeking asylum to Rwanda

RMCC briefing on government plans to send people seeking asylum to Rwanda

The Refugee and Migrant Children’s Consortium, a coalition of over 60 organisations (including ECPAT UK), has produced this briefing outlining how the government's plan to remove people seeking asylum in the UK to Rwanda could impact children, and how to protect age-disputed young people from relocation under the scheme. Read more

Published: 10th June, 2022

Author: Pandora Haydon

Nationality and Borders Bill Part 5, child victims: Consideration of Commons Reasons and Amendment

Nationality and Borders Bill Part 5, child victims: Consideration of Commons Reasons and Amendment

Part 5 of the Bill seeks to reform modern slavery legislation, and will impact severely on children who are at risk and vulnerable to exploitation. This joint briefing provides detail on the contents of and need for Lords Amendment 27, which seeks to exempt child victims from the most damaging provisions in this part of the Bill and to ensure that all decisions are made in their best interests. Read more

Published: 30th March, 2022

Updated: 13th April, 2022

Author: Pandora Haydon

Nationality and Borders Bill: Part 5, child victims - Consideration of Lords Amendments

Nationality and Borders Bill: Part 5, child victims - Consideration of Lords Amendments

Part 5 of the Nationality and Borders Bill seeks to reform modern slavery legislation, and will impact severely on children who are at risk and vulnerable to exploitation. This briefing looks at Amendment 27, which seeks to exempt child victims from the most damaging provisions in this part of the Bill and to ensure that all decisions are made in their best interests. Read more

Published: 17th March, 2022

Updated: 30th March, 2022

Author: Pandora Haydon

Nationality & Borders Bill House of Lords Report Stage Briefing Part 5: protecting child victims of trafficking

Nationality & Borders Bill House of Lords Report Stage Briefing Part 5: protecting child victims of trafficking

Part 5 of the Nationality and Borders Bill will affect all child victims of trafficking, and will be detrimental to unaccompanied children at significant risk of exploitation. This briefing supports a number of changes to the Bill, including an amendment which would exempt victims of modern slavery, exploitation or trafficking from many of the provisions in Part 5 if they were under 18 when they became a victim, and would ensure the best interests of children in all decisions about them. Read more

Published: 4th March, 2022

Updated: 17th March, 2022

Author: Pandora Haydon

Nationality and Borders Bill: immigration outcomes for child victims of trafficking

Nationality and Borders Bill: immigration outcomes for child victims of trafficking

The Nationality and Borders Bill includes damaging proposals which will impact all child victims of trafficking, including those subject to immigration control. This briefing focuses on concerns about immigration decision-making for child victims of trafficking and modern slavery in the context of the proposals to legislate, for the first time, the specific entitlement to immigration leave for confirmed victims of modern slavery – perhaps the only measure that has a place in this Bill. Read more

Published: 17th February, 2022

Updated: 4th March, 2022

Author: Pandora Haydon

Nationality and Borders Bill: House of Lords Committee Stage Briefing

Nationality and Borders Bill: House of Lords Committee Stage Briefing

The Nationality and Borders Bill began its Committee Stage Reading in the House of Lords on 27th January 2022. This briefing addresses Part 5 of the Bill, which contains no protections or differential provisions for child victims, setting out our concerns about the ways in which Part 5 will impact children and young people, and supporting amendments for mitigating its worst effects. Read more

Published: 8th February, 2022

Updated: 17th February, 2022

Author: Pandora Haydon

Nationality and Borders Bill: House of Lords Second Reading Briefing

Nationality and Borders Bill: House of Lords Second Reading Briefing

The Nationality and Borders Bill has its Second Reading in the House of Lords on 5th January 2022. The Bill includes far reaching reforms to modern slavery legislation; extensively changing the system for identifying, protecting and supporting victims of trafficking. This briefing sets out our concerns about the impact on children and young people and the lack of consideration of their needs and rights. Read more

Published: 5th January, 2022

Updated: 17th February, 2022

Author: Patricia Durr

Nationality and Borders Bill: Commons Report Stage Briefing

Nationality and Borders Bill: Commons Report Stage Briefing

The government's Nationality and Borders Bill includes measures that will impact all child victims of trafficking in the UK as well as all children and young people subject to immigration control. The Bill reaches Report Stage in the House of Commons on 7th and 8th December 2021.  MPs will consider the Bill as amended in Committee and a range of further amendments. The Bill includes far reaching reforms to modern slavery legislation the system with no protection for child victims. Read more

Published: 4th December, 2021

Updated: 17th February, 2022

Author: Patricia Durr

Nationality and Borders Bill: Second Reading Briefing

Nationality and Borders Bill: Second Reading Briefing

The government's Nationality and Borders Bill includes measures that will impact all child victims of trafficking in the UK as well as all children and young people subject to immigration control. The bill reforms modern slavery legislation; extensively changing the system for identifying, protecting and supporting victims of trafficking. In this briefing, we analyse measures in the bill and set out our concerns about how they will affect all at risk children and child victims of trafficking. Read more

Published: 16th July, 2021

Updated: 10th December, 2021

Author: Anonymised User

New Plan for Immigration: Immigration outcomes for child victims of trafficking

New Plan for Immigration: Immigration outcomes for child victims of trafficking

The government's New Plan for lmmigration includes proposals for reforms that will impact all child victims of trafficking in the UK and all children subject to immigration control. The proposals include reform of modern slavery legislation alongside wider asylum proposals. In this briefing, we set out our concerns about a range of measures in the Bill. Read more

Published: 25th May, 2021

Updated: 10th December, 2021

Author: Anonymised User

Cross-border safeguarding arrangements in the event of a no deal Brexit

Cross-border safeguarding arrangements in the event of a no deal Brexit

In this joint parliamentary briefing with charities from across the children's sector, we highlight how leaving the European Union without a deal could affect the UK's ability to safeguard children Read more

Published: 31st October, 2019

Updated: 21st May, 2021

Author: Anonymised User

How better cross-border cooperation will prevent trafficking of children in migration

How better cross-border cooperation will prevent trafficking of children in migration

The protection of children in migration is dependent on effective multi-agency and cross-border approaches where the best interests of the child are always the primary consideration in all actions taken. Download our briefing on how better cross-border cooperation will prevent trafficking of children in migration. Read more

Published: 22nd October, 2019

Updated: 21st May, 2021

Author: Anonymised User

Making Brexit work for children

Making Brexit work for children

Download the discussion paper produced jointly by ECPAT UK and organisations across the children's sector, exploring the specific implications of Brexit on children and young people. Read more

Published: 14th November, 2017

Updated: 20th May, 2021

Author: Anonymised User

ATMG briefing on Brexit and modern slavery in the UK

ATMG briefing on Brexit and modern slavery in the UK

Read the Anti-Trafficking Monitoring Group's briefing paper on Brexit and the UK's fight against modern slavery Read more

Published: 1st July, 2017

Updated: 20th May, 2021

Author: Anonymised User

Global Forum of Survivors of Childhood Sexual Exploitation: Information Paper 1

Global Forum of Survivors of Childhood Sexual Exploitation: Information Paper 1

In partnership with the Council of Europe, ECPAT International's Global Forum for adult survivors of childhood sexual exploitation is an opportunity for survivors from around the world to shape political and other important agenda by making recommendations to governments and other decision-makers. Read more

Published: 1st August, 2016

Updated: 20th May, 2021

Author: Anonymised User

Refugee crisis in Europe and the rights of children

Refugee crisis in Europe and the rights of children

ECPAT UK and its global partners issue a statement on child protection in the context of the current refugee crisis in Europe. Read more

Published: 20th October, 2015

Updated: 21st November, 2017

Author: Anonymised User

Developments in the UK's response to child trafficking and child sexual exploitation

Developments in the UK's response to child trafficking and child sexual exploitation

This expert paper presents a brief overview of the scale of child sexual exploitation and child trafficking in the UK, a description of existing and new national responses to child protection, and an analysis of the international ramifications of domestic measures to prevent the sexual exploitation of children abroad by British nationals. Read more

Published: 24th April, 2015

Updated: 20th May, 2021

Author: Anonymised User

Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse

Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse

As part of its campaign against sexual exploitation and abuse of children in travel and tourism by British travelling sex offenders, ECPAT UK is calling on the UK Government to ratify and implement the Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (Lanzarote Convention). Read more

Published: 1st January, 2015

Updated: 20th May, 2021

Author: Anonymised User

Trafficked children and missing

Trafficked children and missing

ECPAT UK and Missing People's information sheet highlights the increased risk of child victims of trafficking to go missing from care, where they are highly likely to return to exploitation. Read more

Published: 1st October, 2014

Updated: 20th May, 2021

Author: Anonymised User

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Latest

  • Joint response to the King's Speech announcement of reforms to the modern slavery framework

    Joint response to the King's Speech announcement of reforms to the modern slavery framework

    Following the announcement In the King's Speech that the new Immigration and Asylum Bill will include reforms to the modern slavery legislative framework, leading organisations and experts warn the government that it cannot end human trafficking and modern slavery without a safeguarding-first response to all victims and survivors that shifts the balance of risk decisively onto traffickers

  • Child Trafficking Survivors Warn: Government Proposals Will Put Vulnerable Children at Risk

    Child Trafficking Survivors Warn: Government Proposals Will Put Vulnerable Children at Risk

    The ECPAT UK Youth Advisory Group has issued a strong response to the King’s Speech with the announcement of a new Immigration and Asylum Bill as part of the government’s ongoing plans to reform the asylum and immigration system. The group raises the alarm about the impact on child victims of trafficking of major changes which will make identification and protection of victims harder.

  • An Overview of Child Trafficking, Modern Slavery & Exploitation

    An Overview of Child Trafficking, Modern Slavery & Exploitation

    This online course provides a detailed overview of child trafficking, modern slavery and exploitation in the UK, supporting practitioners to identify and effectively safeguard child victims.

  • ECPAT UK welcomes GRETA’s Fourth Evaluation Report and urges Government to act on urgent child‑specific recommendations

    ECPAT UK welcomes GRETA’s Fourth Evaluation Report and urges Government to act on urgent child‑specific recommendations

    ECPAT UK welcomes the publication of the Council of Europe’s Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) Fourth Evaluation Round report on the United Kingdom, which delivers urgent and detailed child‑focused recommendations for the United Kingdom. GRETA’s report draws significantly on ECPAT UK’s research, reflecting our long‑standing evidence of systemic failures in the UK’s response to child trafficking and exploitation.

Most read

  • What is child trafficking?

  • Child trafficking statistics

    Child trafficking statistics

    The latest data on the number of victims of trafficking in the UK and worldwide.

  • National Referral Mechanism

    National Referral Mechanism

    The National Referral Mechanism is a process set up by the Government to identify and support victims of trafficking in the UK. It was born out of the Government's obligation to identify victims under the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Human Trafficking, which came into force on 1 February 2008.

  • Volunteer

    Volunteer

    ECPAT UK relies on committed volunteers to support the work that we do. Without their help, we would not be able to campaign as effectively against child exploitation.

  • The Secret Gardeners: New film on child trafficking from Vietnam

    The Secret Gardeners: New film on child trafficking from Vietnam

    The Secret Gardeners aims to inform professionals about the plight of children who are forced by organised crime gangs to grow drugs in houses across the UK but who often face criminalisation and prison.

  • Our team

    Our team

    ECPAT UK's team has more than 30 years' experience working on issues of child trafficking, child protection, child sexual exploitation, unaccompanied children, modern slavery and more.

  • About us

    About us

    ECPAT UK is a leading children's rights organisation working to protect children from child trafficking and transnational child exploitation. We support children everywhere to uphold their rights and to live a life free from abuse and exploitation.

  • United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child

    United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child

    The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) is an international human rights treaty that grants all children and young people (aged 17 and under) a comprehensive set of rights. The UK signed the Convention on 19 April 1990, ratified it on 16 December 1991 and it came into force on 15 January 1992.

  • Contact us

    Contact us

    If you have an immediate concern about a child's welfare, please contact your local council's social care department, who are available 24 hours a day. For all other enquiries related to our work, contact [email protected] or call 020 7607 2136.

  • United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto (including the Palermo Protocol)

    United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto (including the Palermo Protocol)

    The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto is the main international legal instrument in the fight against transnational organised crime, including human trafficking.

More than Words: how definitions impact on the UK’s response to child trafficking and exploitation

More than Words: how definitions impact on the UK’s response to child trafficking and exploitation

This report highlights how overlaps and gaps in terminology, and how they have created confusion and definitional instabilitythat hinders effective identification and intervention. These inconsistencies impact frontline practice, from safeguarding to policing and prosecution, resulting in missed opportunities to protect children from harm. Read more

Published: 22nd July, 2025

Updated: 5th March, 2026

Author: Laura Duran

ECPAT UK welcomes GRETA’s Fourth Evaluation Report and urges Government to act on urgent child‑specific recommendations

ECPAT UK welcomes GRETA’s Fourth Evaluation Report and urges Government to act on urgent child‑specific recommendations

ECPAT UK welcomes the publication of the Council of Europe’s Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) Fourth Evaluation Round report on the United Kingdom, which delivers urgent and detailed child‑focused recommendations for the United Kingdom. GRETA’s report draws significantly on ECPAT UK’s research, reflecting our long‑standing evidence of systemic failures in the UK’s response to child trafficking and exploitation. Read more

Published: 5th May, 2026

Updated: 13th May, 2026

Author: Laura Duran

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Report immediate concerns about a child's welfare

If you have an immediate concern about a child's welfare, please contact your local council's social care department, who are available 24 hours a day. You can find their contact details on the Directgov website or in the phone book.

You can also contact the Modern Slavery Helpline on 0800 0121 700 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

If your concern is urgent, please call the police in your area or 999.

ECPAT UK
Family Action
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Tel: 020 7607 2136
Email: [email protected]

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